It is wonderful to read about an overnight transformation of the middle class in Russia from consumers to citizens (“The Birth of Russian Citizenry,” December 17, 2011). A miracle, no less. As you say, the Russian middle class now accounts for some twenty to twenty-five percent of the population. “Having reached a western level of consumption,” you explain, “it wants respect, independent courts, lawful police, good health care and education, and intelligent television.” Well, all these things still smack of consumerism. There is a long way from consumers to citizens, and it is unlikely that a single protest, albeit without aggression, can usher a new social phenomenon. The middle class in the so-called west took centuries to take shape and wrestle power from aristocracy. It is likely that Russia is no different, even though kleptocracy will be a tougher nut to crack than the old foe. With some effort, Putin and his cronies can offer the petulant consumers all the good things they desire in their leisure. Minus respect, perhaps.